Hampshire County Matches 1891 / 92

The Hampshire County Chess scene picked up steam with four matches in the 1891 – 92 season. After only playing Sussex previously two new opponents were met, Surrey and Wiltshire. The Wiltshire match turned into an annual event up to the 1st World War and always seemed to have been held in Salisbury. Hampshire shared wins against Surrey and won both their matches against Sussex and Wiltshire.


For the record of Hampshire County matches and links to any articles I have written the table on the Hampshire County Chess Matches page will detail these. The Hampshire County Chess History page summaries the leagues Hampshire have played in and the successes Hampshire have achieved. Both of these are available from the menu at the top of the site as well.


Hampshire – Surrey 28 Nov 1891 – Woking

This match may actually sit better in the 1890 – 1891 season but as I am sticking to the format we use currently I have left in the 1891 – 1892 one. It would seem Joseph Blake was known as a very strong player as the report in the Blandford Weekly News stated that his defeat was the surprise of the match.

Frank Elwell had played on board seven and four in the two matches against Sussex earlier in the year. For this match he was on board three thus showing his improving strength. He would soon move to board two where he would remain for the majority of this county career. He played on board one when JH Blake when did not play and board three when Sir George Thomas, WH Winter, CHOD Alexander or WJ Fry played (towards the end of his playing career) were in the team.

The match was very close, but Surrey won by the smallest of margins.

COUNTY CHESS MATCH. HAMPSHIRE v. SURREY. A match between twenty representative players of these counties was played at Woking on Saturday. The bulk of the games were started at 4 p.m., and resulted in a win for Surrey by one game. The surprise of the evening was the defeat of Mr JH Blake (Southampton) by Mr HS Ward.

Blandford Weekly News – Thursday 03 December 1891
BoardHampshireHants ResultSurreySurrey Result
1JH Blake0HS Ward1
2Lieut CH Chepmell1W Vyne0
3FJH Elwell1JF Sugden0
4Dr De Von Martin½LP Rees½
5F Budden0J Taylor1
6WC Kenny½FN Braund½
7E Clayton0J Sergent1
8A Asher½H Selfe Leonard½
9GR Sloper0B McLeod1
10W Bowyer½HA Jacobs½
11R Chipperfield½SB Baxter½
12PJ Dancer1HJ Lancaster0
13Revd E Wells0HC Hill1
14WB George0JP Mollard1
15HD Osborn1AH Hawke0
17GH Piercy0WE Johnson1
16TW Rebbeck1CH Bacon0
18S Solomons1C Vincent0
19W Brock½WP Plummer½
20FA Joyce½F Huttlinger½
TotalTotal10½

Hampshire v Sussex – 16 Jan 1892 – Portsmouth

Two months later Hampshire took on Sussex in a 23 board match and won comprehensively 15½ – 7½. Playing these matches at home for any County is a large advantage, probably even more so in 1892 than now. This was certainly the view from Sussex’s’ point of view as reported in the Croydon Observer. Although going to the point of stating the missing players is probably stretching the point a bit too much!

Portsmouth was on Saturday last the scene of an encounter between Hampshire and Sussex, with 23 players aside, the unexpected result being that the former county gained a decisive victory by 15½ games to 7½. One naturally looks for some explanation of a victory that not even a Hampshire enthusiast could say properly represented the true relative strengths of the two counties, and a glance at the composition of the Sussex team throws considerable light upon the matter.

Not one player the portion of the county east of Brighton, except Mr J Chandler, of Lewes, took part in the contest, and as this means that Messrs Cheshire, Womersley, Colborne. Hall, and Elsden, of Hastings, Mr WT Pierre of East Grinstead, and Rey HA Adams, of Eastbourne, together with Mews, AA Bowley, W Mead, R Lucas, and L Leuliette of Brighton were not in the team while Hampshire were even more strongly represented than against Surrey in the recent match at Woking.

We think the great difference in the scores is explained. The two “giants,” Messrs Blake and Wilson drew once more, but Mr Butler defeated Mr Elwell who is looked upon as the second champion of his county. We think this match is an apt illustration of the necessity of playing all county matches midway between the rival centres, otherwise the chances seem to heavily against the visiting county, that the match is practically decided when the locale is agreed upon.

Croydon Observer – Friday 22 January 1892

The view from the Southern Echo did not stress this point, but mentioned that both sides were without some of their strongest players. As usual it is interesting to see the reporting from both sides, but I agree that a venue in the middle would be more suitable. Although one of the reasons Hampshire left the SCCU 90 years later was due to the majority of the matches having to be played in London.

INTER-COUNTY CHESS MATCH HAMPSHIRE v. SUSSEX. This important county contest took place on Saturday at the rooms of the Portsmouth Chess Club. Hampshire was again victorious, winning 13 games and drawing 5, thus scoring 15½ to their opponents’ 7½. Both sides played without some of their best men; the prevailing sickness and bad weather accounting for many absentees.

The second half of the Hampshire team scored remarkably well; the players from the Isle of Wight and Bournemouth did not lose a game. Matches are to be played by the Hants Club in the spring against Wiltshire at Salisbury, and against Surrey at Winchester.

Southern Echo – Monday 18 January 1892

The player’s clubs were detailed in the Newspaper, and from the Hampshire side Portsmouth and Southampton had the largest representatives, but the Isle of Wight had three players (being held in Portsmouth would have helped their participation). For Sussex Brighton had ten players and Petworth four.

BoardHampshireClubHants ResultSussexClubSussex Result
1JH BlakeSouthampton½WV WilsonBrighton½
2FJH ElwellSouthampton0HW ButlerBrighton1
3T CrasswellerPortsmouth1WR AndrewsBrighton0
4EL RaymondPortsmouth1OxleyBrighton0
5Dr H de FonmartinPortsmouth½JW BridgerPetworth½
6WC KennySouthampton1J ChandlerLewes0
7E ClaytonPortsmouth1W BridgerPetworth0
8WH CurtisBournemouth1FieldBrighton0
9A AsherSouthampton0SchlesingerBrighton1
10HD OsbornRyde½RedmanHorsham½
11W BowyerSouthampton½Rev E I CrosseHenfield½
12J FewingsSouthampton1CJA Wade0
13S SolomonsHavant0Revd WH CooperCopthorne1
14PT BalshawPortsmouth½J DewdneyPortslade½
15EP WestlakeSouthampton1H NashHorsham0
16PiercyBournemouth1JP MorrisBrighton0
17Taylor JnrSouthampton1PenfoldSteyning0
18P LarminiePortsmouth1LippartPetworth0
19AW WheatstonePortsmouth1P ArnoldPetworth0
20W BrockBishop’s Waltham0H CooperCopthorne1
21FA JoyceNewport1Duff BarnettBrighton0
22JS FlowerRyde1ShawBrighton0
23Dr PearsePortsmouth0J KirkeBrighton1
Total15½Total

Hampshire v Wiltshire – 6 Apr 1892 – Salisbury

The next match was against Wiltshire and this would turn into an annual friendly match until the start of the first World War. Interestingly this reverted back to the first matches where if time allowed two games were played and both counted for the final result. As this tended to be more prevalent on the lower boards this put more emphasise of having a strong lower half of the team.

Hampshire did win the match 16½ – 12½ despite defaulting two boards (and three games in total) and Wiltshire scoring 6 points from the bottom 9 results. The Western Gazette had an excellent match result. Also of note was that the match was played at the Red Lion hotel in Salisbury, this hotel celebrated its 800th birthday in 2000 making it Europe’s oldest purpose built hotel.

CHESS MATCH. WILTSHIRE VERSUS HAMPSHIRE. Under the auspices of the County Chess Association Wiltshire and Hampshire, a match took place the Red Lion Hotel, Salisbury, on Wednesday, between twenty one selected players from each county. Two of the Hampshire players failed to put in an appearance. On the whole the games were well contested, the visitors gaining well-earned victory.

The games were played in the large dining-room of the hotel, the arrangements of Mr Wilkes, the proprietor, meeting with the approval of both contestants and the few outsiders present who witnessed the games. Play commenced shortly before three o’clock, and terminated at six and resulted as follows: Wiltshire 12½ Hampshire, 16½. Before separating, Mr HJ King president of the Wiltshire Association, proposed “The health of the visiting players, and congratulated them upon their victory. That was the first match between the two Associations but hoped it would become an annual one, and that on the next occasion Wiltshire would turn the tables upon their opponents”.

Mr. Chipperfield (Southampton), as president the Hampshire Association, in responding, said he echoed the wish of Mr. King that the tables on the next occasion might be turned, the Wiltshire men he wished “more strength to their elbow.” Several of the visitors left by the evening train, but others remained and spent a pleasant night in the city. The members of the Wiltshire Association, including these of the Salisbury Chess Club in particular, are to be congratulated the consummation of so successful and pleasant a gathering.

Western Gazette – Friday 08 April 1892

Another longer report was in the Salisbury Times was fascinating, especially on the games claimed by default, the captains, the normal points on the weakness of the local team and the mediocre! ability of the Hampshire tail. I think claiming the second game of Miss Rooper by default was a little harsh, as not all players played two games!

Despite some of the players being able to fit two games in there were a number of games (mainly by the stronger players) which had to be adjudicated. This included the top two boards (which only played the one game) and these were adjudicated by the players from the other top board i.e. board one players adjudicated the board two game and vice versa.

An interesting Chess Match took place at the Red Lion Hotel, Salisbury, on Wednesday afternoon, between teams arranged by the Wiltshire Chess Association and the Hampshire Chess Association. This was the first time those two counties have met to try their strength, although it has always been thought that Hampshire could produce a stronger team than Wiltshire.

Salisbury was fixed upon as the locale for the game as being the most convenient centre for the players from both counties. The arrangements were made by Mr. A. Scbomberg, of Trowbridge, Hon. Sec. of the Wiltshire Association, assisted by Mr. CJ Woodrow, Hon. Sec. of the Salisbury Chess Club. Originally it was intended to play twenty each side; but on the arrival of some of the Hampshire players it was stated that their team would consist of twenty-one. Wiltshire, therefore, agreed to increase their number by one, and the play was arranged accordingly.

Two of the Hampshire team Mr F Budden, of Bournemouth, and Mr. WH Curtis, of Bournemouth did not put in an appearance, so that Mr CJ Woodrow of Salisbury, the Rev SJ Buchanan, of Salisbury, who were to have been respectively pitted against them, claimed and were allowed one game each, making two for Wiltshire default The Rev CJ F Welsh of Warminster, captained the Wiltshire team, and Mr JH Blake of Southampton, player of considerable reputation, was captain of the visitors.

The Wiltshire team was unusually weak, several of the best players from different parts of the county being unable to attend. The tail end of Hampshire also included several players of only mediocre ability. Play began at three o’clock. It was agreed to conclude at six o’clock and that no second game I should be commenced after five o’clock.

Nineteen players each side, arranged in order of their merit, settled down to play shortly after three; Mr. Welsh was matched against Mr. Blake and some clever play was expected. The President of the Wiltshire Association (M HJ King, of Wilton) had as his opponent Mr FH Elwell, of Southampton, a gentleman who is a smart player, especially when it is borne in mind that he is very young man.

It was noticed that there was one lady player, Miss Rooper, of Bournemouth, who was opposed Mr W Gibbs, of Warminster. Silence having been strictly enjoined, the match went on quietly until shortly after four when the first report was given one to Hampshire. Mr Trantrum having won game against Mr Parker. Three games then fell in succession to the home team and at half-past four the score was Wiltshire three, Hampshire one. Miss Rooper played well the first part the game and made some brilliant attacks, being repulsed and Mr Gibbs assuming the aggressive, it was found that her defence was weak, and she soon succumbed, and left without embarking on the second game.

At five o’clock Hampshire was leading, the visitors having gained five games against Wiltshire’s four. A stubbornly-fought game between Mr Sargent and Mr Leonard was drawn, and the adjudicators declared the second game, which was unfinished at six o’clock, a draw. Just before five o’clock Mr. Hammick and Mr. Martin’s game ended a draw, and those players began the second game a few minutes before the hour. The second game like the first was drawn. Retrieving his defeat on the first game, Mr Parker won his second by queening a pawn.

At twenty minutes after five the score stood Hampshire seven, Wiltshire six. The two games claimed by default were now entered on the card, and the revised report was Wiltshire eight Hampshire seven. Mr. Wheatstone beating Mr. Gregory equalised the score making it eight against eight. A drawn game followed, leaving the teams still equal.

Several players having finished their first games too late to begin the second interest was concentrated in the games at the top of the table. Mr Blake, who had the move, several times attacked with his queen on black’s king’s side but by careful play he was again and again compelled to retire. In point of pieces the players at this stage of the game, about, half-past five, were equal, and without a fluke, draw seemed inevitable. The most exciting game was that at number two table between Mr. King and Mr. Elwell, where good play had been shown on both sides. The latter had a piece to the good, but his opponent had the advantage of several strongly, placed pawns with a good chance of queening one of them. At six o’clock Mr. King had four pawns against a bishop and a single pawn. Mr. Blake and Mr. Welsh judged the second table game, and after some discussion the former agreed with the Wiltshire Captain that Mr. King was bound to queen one of his pawns and thus win the game, a decision which gave satisfaction to both sides. The game was therefore scored to Wiltshire.

Mr King and Mr Elwell adjudicated upon the game between Mr Welsh and Mr Blake, and gave it as a draw. The unfinished game between Rev CC Clarke and Mr GR Sloper, was awarded to the latter, and Mr Asher’s against Mr Cooke was given in favour of the visitors. Wiltshire claimed and was allowed another game by default in consequence of the lady not playing her second game. Soon after six the result was declared to be as follows :

Salisbury Times – Friday 08 April 1892
BoardHampshireTeamHants ResultWiltshireTeamWiltshire Result
1JH BlakeSouthampton½Revd CJF WelshWarminster½
2FJH ElwellSouthampton0HJ KingWilton1
3F Budden (def)Bournemouth0CJ WoodrowSalisbury1
4WC KennySouthampton1A SchombergTrowbridge0
5aGR SloperSouthampton1Revd CC ClarkeSalisbury0
5bGR SloperSouthampton1Revd CC ClarkeSalisbury0
6WH Curtis (def)Bournemouth0Revd SJ BuchananSalisbury1
7A ThompsonBournemouth0Revd AB ThyneeTrowbridge1
8aW BowyerSouthampton1Revd WH CooperChippenham0
8bW BowyerSouthampton½Revd WH CooperChippenham½
9A AsherSouthampton1O CookeWilton0
10R ChipperfieldSouthampton1F SuttonSalisbury0
11WB GeorgeRomsey1WH JacksonSalisbury0
12aP LarminiePortsmouth1W BrugesTrowbridge0
12bP LarminiePortsmouth½W BrugesTrowbridge½
13aLeonardBournemouth½J SargentSalisbury½
13bLeonardBournemouth½J SargentSalisbury½
14W BrockBishop’s Waltham1Dr HintonWarminster0
15AW WheatstonePortsmouth1A GregoryTrowbridge0
16FA JoyceIsle of Wight1Dr HJ ManningSalisbury0
17aRevd D ScottBournemouth0HB GummerSalisbury1
17bRevd D ScottBournemouth0HB GummerSalisbury1
18aMiss RooperBournemouth0W GibbsWarminster1
18bMiss Rooper (def)Bournemouth0W GibbsWarminster1
19P CumminsPortsmouth1T BrinsmeadSalisbury0
20aF MartinPortsmouth½WM HammickSalisbury½
20bF MartinPortsmouth½WM HammickSalisbury½
21aTrantrumBournemouth1L ParkerSalisbury0
21bTrantrumBournemouth0L ParkerSalisbury1
Total16½Total12½

The Salisbury Times published the board two game, which was correctly adjudicated as a win for Wiltshire. However FJH Elwell was winning for the majority of the game, until he went wrong in the ending.


Hampshire v Surrey – 7 May 1892 – Winchester

Hampshire’s final match of the season was against Surrey, who they had lost to in November 1891. This time Hampshire were comfortable winners 12 – 7, playing in Winchester rather than Woking helped the home team. The Hampshire team were not notably stronger that the previous match but Surrey having to travel to Winchester were not able to field their best team.

One strange change for Surrey was that HS Ward played on board fifteen rather than the board one he played on in the first match! Again the match report in the Croydon Observer was critical of the location, as this stopped them fielding their strongest team. Some other highlights from the report was that on board one a headache was the main reason for the Surrey loss and that the Philidor was an obsolete opening even in 1892! Although the result of this game was a draw. The Croydon Observer Chess reports are certainly interesting reading.

On Saturday last a team of Surrey players journeyed to Winchester to meet the representatives of Hampshire in a friendly match. In spite of the distance from town, the Surrey team was fairly strong, including as it did Messrs H Jacobs, Vyne, Taylor, Mollard, and Sargent, while Mr Ward-Higgs of “City of London” renown appeared for the first time for his county, and if only such regular players as Messrs B. McLeod, Keliher, Rees, and Braund had been able to join in the match, Surrey would, no doubt, have been able to claim the victory.

The Hampshire team was about the same as usual, the only changes being on the last four or five boards. It was regrettable that the train was late at Winchester, as it so shortened the time for play that no less than eight games out of the twenty-one had to be submitted to a hurried adjudication.

In two of these eight games, namely, in those between Messrs Jacobs and Blake, and Messrs Ward-Hiiggs and Elwell, no decision was arrived at, the positions being therefore sent to a professional. Of the other six, four were given as wins for Hampshire, and two as drawn. At the present moment it will be seen that the score is ten games to nine in favour of Hampshire, and as Surrey only claims draws in the two undecided games the result of the match will certainly be a victory in favour of Hampshire although the score is not settled. (It seems these went Hampshire’s way, as the final score was 12 – 9 – webmaster.)

Turning to the individual games, on Board 1 Mr Blake played a Roy Lopez against Mr Herbert Jacobs, who selected a Mortimer’s Defence. Mr Jacobs did not play up to his usual form, evidently suffering from a severe headache, and in the position left for the professional to adjudicate he is the exchange behind, although there are certain compensations, which make a definite decision difficult.

On Board 2 Mr 1 Vyne met his old opponent, Lieutenant Chepnell, and by playing the Ruy Lopez succeeded in reversing the verdict of the home match at Woking Mr Ward-Higgs had also to meet the Ruy Lopez and a most determined game ensued, the Surrey player being a Pawn behind at adjudication time.

Mr Raymond tried the obsolete Philidor against Mr Taylor, and after some interesting play a draw resulted. On Board 5 Mr Bollard encountered a Ruy Lopez played by Mr Crasweller, and when Messrs Blake and Jacobs came to adjudicate they found the Surrey cup-holder a Pawn in arrears and awarded the game to his opponent a decision to which Mr Mollard greatly demurred. Messrs Sargent and Eklund had for once to submit to an adverse decision of the adjudicators, and it is not until we get to Mr Marfleet on Board 10 that Surrey really began to hold her own. Messrs Dufreane, H Hill, and Barton played rapidly and brilliantly, while Mr Harold Jacobs. after losing considerable ground, achieved an ingenious draw.

Considering the wearying railway journey, and the fact of playing off their own ground, Surrey are to be congratulated upon making so good a score against such a powerful team as Hampshire can now put in the field, and we trust that the time will come when matches played mid-way will equalize these disadvantages.

Croydon Observer – Friday 13 May 1892
BoardHampshireHants ResultSurreySurrey Result
1JH Blake1J Jacobs0
2Lieut CH Chepmell0W Vyne1
3FJH Elwell1W Ward-Higgs0
4EL Raymond½J Taylor½
5T Crassweller1JP Mollard0
6Dr H de Fonmartin1J Sergent0
7WC Kenny1M Eklund0
8E Clayton½E Henderson½
9GR Sloper1C Britton0
10WH Curtis0A Marfleet1
11A Thomson½A Anderson½
12R Chipperfield0M Barton1
13PT Balshaw½Harold Jacobs½
14WB George0S Baxter1
15W Brock½HS Ward½
16H Larmehae0H Hill1
17S Solomons½R Creswell½
18FA Joyce0G Dufreane1
19AW Wheatstone1J Rabbeth0
20JS Flower1A Watson0
21Mahoney1C Vincent0
Total12Total9

Hampshire Player Performance

The performance is slightly skewed by the Wiltshire Match where some players played two games. The Hampshire players that stood out were:

  • WC Kenny played four games on boards 4, 6 and 7 and only dropped half a points. Southampton Chess Clubs WC Kenny would play for Hampshire more than 50 times until 1913, normally on the top five boards.
  • AW Wheatstone won his three games on the lower boards
  • GR Sloper won three games and lost one, although two of his wins were in the Wiltshire match
  • P Larminie won two games and drew one

Although some players would not be regular Hampshire players, the season contained a number of players who would be the mainstay of the Hampshire team for a long time. As well as the expected JH Blake and FJH Elwell (age 22) this included FA Joyce, WC Kenny, GR Sloper and T Crassweller among others.

One final point, it was not a good season for the Hampshire Revd’s – as they failed to score a point from their three games. The Revd’s for the opposition did far better scoring 50%.

Hants PlayerWin PercentagePoints ScoredGames Played
WC Kenny87.5%3.54
AW Wheatstone100.0%33
GR Sloper75.0%34
P Larminie83.3%2.53
FA Joyce62.5%2.54
W Bowyer62.5%2.54
JS Flower100.0%22
T Crassweller100.0%22
FJH Elwell50.0%24
JH Blake50.0%24
W Brock50.0%24
Dr H de Fonmartin75.0%1.52
EL Raymond75.0%1.52
HD Osborn75.0%1.52
A Asher50.0%1.53
E Clayton50.0%1.53
R Chipperfield50.0%1.53
S Solomons50.0%1.53
EP Westlake100.0%11
J Fewings100.0%11
Mahoney100.0%11
P Cummins100.0%11
Piercy100.0%11
PJ Dancer100.0%11
Taylor Jnr100.0%11
TW Rebbeck100.0%11
F Martin50.0%12
Leonard50.0%12
Lieut CH Chepmell50.0%12
PT Balshaw50.0%12
Trantrum50.0%12
WB George33.3%13
WH Curtis33.3%13
A Thomson50.0%0.51
Dr De Von Martin50.0%0.51
F Budden0.0%02
Miss Rooper0.0%02
Revd D Scott0.0%02
A Thompson0.0%01
Dr Pearse0.0%01
GH Piercy0.0%01
H Larmehae0.0%01
Revd E Wells0.0%01

Summary

There was some close attention being paid to the matches in the English Southern Counties and the following summary in May 1892 was published in the unlikely Sussex Agricultural Express of the five counties which had played matches. This is only a rough estimate of the playing strength and performance of the Counties and as stated previously if you were playing at home this was a big advantage.

That said, it does look that Hampshire were performing the best of all the counties, as even their one loss was only by one point.

1892 County Matches Summary - Sussex Agricultural Express
1892 County Matches Summary – Sussex Agricultural Express

Click on the pictures to open in full screen.


Acknowledgements and Sources

  • British Newspaper Archives
  • Croydon Observer 
  • Salisbury Times
  • Blandford Weekly News
  • Western Gazette
  • Southern Echo

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